Corporate Law Securities and Investment

Question: Examine about the Corporate Law for Securities and Investment. Answer: Presentation: The current case had been initiated as common procedures in the Supreme Court of New South Wales by the Commission of Australian Securities and Investment against James Hardie Industries Limited. The case was started in setting to bogus and misdirecting arrangement and introduction of open explanations and penetrated the guidelines of segment 180(1) under Corporations Act. It was discovered that the case included James Hardie Industries NV alongside the seven chiefs, previous non-official and three previous administrators of James Hardie Industries Limited. The choice of the case introduced the essentialness on the job of chiefs including official and non-official executives, alongside the senior official administration of the association. Further, the case likewise featured the suitable execution of lawful guidelines for thinking about the key issues, issues on corporate administration and different business choices. Foundation of the case: James Hardie Industries Limited was holding/parent organization of the authoritative gathering James Hardie that was occupied with the assembling and exchanging business of asbestos till the year 1937. Until the year 1987, the James Hardie bunch including its two auxiliary organizations occupied with the matter of same items. Afterward, in the year 2001, early February, the board individuals from the association framed an establishment named Medical Research and Compensation so as to oversee and fulfill the case for asbestos items. As needs be, the hierarchical officials arranged a draft ASX declaration with the end goal of open discharge which was endorsed by the governing body. Another occasion happened during a similar time was development of contract and repayment deed between the organization and Coy Jsekarb to reimburse the association from the liabilities against the exchanging of items. According to the arrival of ASX draft by the James Hardie Group, the absolute resources of the establishment was esteemed and expressed to $293 million. It was referenced that the said sum would be sufficient to meet the necessary assets for compensatory claims for the injury on utilizing the asbestos items. Considering the question and answer session, it was noticed that the associations CEO, Mr. Macdonald, introduced proclamations on the Foundations adequate assets. Additionally, it was discovered that The Deed was not introduced and uncovered in any declaration made by ASX. Further, it was seen that the gathering of James Hardie was limited after the arrangement of the Foundation, as far as new parent organization and joined in the Netherlands. During the year 2002, the CEO of the endeavor, Mr. Macdonald gave introduction over a few districts expressing the announcement on adequate assets in the Foundation concerning the holding organization, James Hardie Group. Likewise, the Commission of Australian Securities and Investment started common procedures against the associations (JHIL and JHNIV) for introducing bogus and deceiving proclamation. The commission battled that the associations gave bogus proclamations regard to the protections prompting beguiling behavior and break of consistent divulgences in consistence with the standards of Corporations Act. Aside from the association, the procedure was likewise initiated against the non-official executives, CEO of the association just as the General Counsel alongside the hierarchical CFO. Lawful Issues The accompanying case includes common procedures regarding the oversight and guideline of the significant standards of Corporations Act. The case fuses whether the declaration made for the Foundation explanation was affirmed at the gathering of the chiefs and whether the moment was set up in consistence with the standards under area 251A and 1305 of the Corporations Act. It had been seen that the announcement gave by the authoritative executives contained extortion and deluding data to the financial specialists and different partners of the organization. It is required to be resolved that whether the chiefs of the organization including senior administrators penetrated the guidelines of segment 180(1) of the Corporations Act. Further, the current case requires to decide if the standards of area 995(2) of the Corporations Act had been gone along while making the declaration for the arrival of explanation to ASX. Since the discharged explanation contained the data on existing assets wi th the Foundation, it is basic to uncover the valid and reasonable estimation of advantages and assets to support partners, speculators and open. As needs be, the last arrival of the announcements requires to be endorsed by the executives just as it is imperative to check the consistence of legitimate guidelines for right and reasonable divulgence of estimation of advantages. Hence, it is required to be examined whether the organization followed the standards of segment 995(2) and 999 alongside the guidelines of area 180(1), 181 under Corporations Act. It is to be resolved whether the chiefs neglected to consent the guidelines of Corporations Act area 180(1) as for the endorsement of draft articulation and open declaration made through ASX. Aside from the organization and chiefs, the case remembers examination for consistence of Corporation Act guidelines in part of CEO and general direction as for the draft Information Memorandum to be utilized for the course of action of individuals conspire. Also, guidelines of segment 1041 under Corporation Act alongside the examination of Listing Regulations 3.1 to rebuild exposures. Lawful Principles As indicated by area 251A under Corporations Act, the association is required to plan and keep up the moment book inside the time of one month to record the goals and procedures of the gatherings. It is likewise imperative to record the procedures of meeting of chiefs just as different goals passed by the organization executives or individuals. Further, area 1305 of the Corporations Act requires an organization to keep up the corporate books with the end goal of allowable in proof for procedures or some other lawful issues (Austlii.edu.au 2016). According to area 180 of the Corporations Act on care and constancy to be performed by the chiefs and officials, it is critical to practice the obligations for business exercises by keep up sensible consideration and persistence. The chiefs and official officials are required to release the imperative obligations with appropriate consideration so the business choices and exercises reflects valid and reasonable outcomes for the partners and op en (Madsen and Rodgers 2015). With the end goal of any business choices, chiefs and officials are capable to make judgment dependent on great confidence and it ought exclude any close to home intrigue material to the organization. Aside from that, area 180 gives that the chiefs and administrators ought to advise themselves including the organization with the end goal of fitting and reasonable business choices. It is essential to lead business exercises just as business choices to the greatest advantage of the association too he partners (Crane, Graham and Himick 2015). Also, area 180(1) alongside the sub-segment (2) ought to be worked in consistence to the guidelines of precedent-based law concerning the chiefs obligations. Further, segment 995 just as segment 999 of the Corporation Act expresses the guidelines on deceiving or misleading behavior for planning and introducing the announcements for managing in protections. It expresses that any individual, chief or official of the association ought not be engaged with connection to the arrangement of protections for allocation, issue or to distribute the related proclamations (Austlii.edu.au 2016). Additionally, it is expressed that the contradiction of area 995 would be thought of if the announcement of protections esteem or some other important data on the off chance that it contains beguiling or misdirecting data. In like manner, segment 181 of the Corporation Act requires the authoritative executives to introduce the business archives and proclamations in evident and reasonable view just as in compliance with common decency to serve speculators and different partners of the organization. On the off chance that the any chief or official repudiates the standards of segment 181, at that point the guilty party would be at risk under common punishment according to the restrictions referenced under area 1317E. As needs be, area 1041 furnishes that the individual drew in with the association ought not be engaged with any exchanges whether legitimately or in a roundabout way to make fake exchanging value (Austlii.edu.au 2016). Choice Considering the legitimate guidelines and standards of pertinent to the conditions laid in the current case, the court fought that the chiefs and other hierarchical administrators neglected to go along the prerequisites of Corporation Act. It was discovered that the secretary, general insight and different chiefs of JHIL penetrated the standards of area 180(1) since the concerned officials neglected to guarantee the responsibility and reasonableness of the ASX declaration. As the announcement referenced the data on adequate assets for taking care of the pay, it is huge to give a similar straightforwardness and responsibility. The duty of introducing the valid and reasonable explanation lies on the CEO, CFO, secretary just as general insight of the organization guaranteeing the consistence of required arrangements of Corporations Act. Regarding the repayment deed, it was fought by the court that the authoritative CEO and General Counsel didn't go along the arrangements of 180(1) for furnishing endorsement to discharge the deed with deceiving data. In like manner, if there should be an occurrence of ASX declaration, the court found that the CEO of the organization penetrated the standards under areas 999 and 995 of Corporations Act since the declaration contained deceiving data

A Quiz About Compressing Accordion Sentences

A Quiz About Compressing Accordion Sentences A Quiz About Compressing Accordion Sentences A Quiz About Compressing Accordion Sentences By Mark Nichol Energetic, exuberant composing expects taking care of stating that eases back perusers down or potentially entangles them. Be careful about discovering approaches to make sentences not so much longwinded but rather more immediate. Firm up these five out of shape sentences, and contrast your modifications and mine: 1. â€Å"The unit incorporates a lot of five food compartments, and they are dishwasher safe.† Addition the key data in the second condition of this sentence as a phrasal descriptive word going before the subject: â€Å"The unit incorporates a lot of five dishwasher-safe food containers.† 2. â€Å"In 1995, he distributed a book called Bowling Alone, which brought the term ‘social capital’ into our nation’s vocabulary.† Move the concentration from the author’s demonstration of distributing the book to the aftereffect of the distribution by erasing compacting the expression â€Å"he distributed a book called† to â€Å"his book,† then erase the comma and which: â€Å"In 1995, his book Bowling Alone brought the term ‘social capital’ into our nation’s vocabulary.† (Use this arrangement warily, as such a move in center may make the section veer from loyalty to the author’s goal.) 3. â€Å"The film was appointed by the US Treasury Department, and it was disturbed from the beginning.† At the point when a sentence incorporates more than one type of the action word express â€Å"to be† is, was, were, and so forth find an approach to wipe out in any event one of them; for this situation, modify what follows was in the main statement to a subordinate condition, and cast off the combination: â€Å"The film, dispatched by the U.S. Treasury Department, was pained from the beginning.† (Look for circumstances in such cases to supplant not one but rather both â€Å"to be† action words, which are sub-par in effect on progressively striking action words doing so may urge you to be increasingly explicit, as well: â€Å"The film, authorized by the U.S. Treasury Department, experienced bureaucratic obstruction from the beginning.†) 4. â€Å"Smith is leader of the Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention, and habitually speaks to evangelicals in the media.† This sentence is improved in a similar manner as the past one, with the extra improvement of supplanting the verbose â€Å"part of the whole† development with a â€Å"whole’s part† modification: â€Å"Smith, leader of the Southern Baptist Convention’s Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission, every now and again speaks to evangelicals in the media.† (Take care, in any case, that this more focused rebuilding isn't more cumbersome than the first expressing.) 5. â€Å"My cousin, who is utilized as a disease transmission expert at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, guarantees that a situation like that one could happen if the conditions were right.† Erase the repetitive markers that the writer’s cousin is an individual (who) and is utilized at the work environment, and fix the remainder of the sentence by changing over expressions that contain a descriptive word and follow a thing into descriptors going before the things and altering them all alone: â€Å"My cousin, a disease transmission specialist at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, guarantees that a comparable situation could happen under the privilege circumstances.† Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Grammar classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:50 Handy Expressions About HandsHow to Pronounce MobileAdverbs and Hyphens

Blog Archive Mission Admission The Thank You Note

Blog Archive Mission Admission The Thank You Note Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. After visiting campus or interviewing, many candidates choose to write thank you letters to their respective hosts. So, what makes a good thank you note? 1) Personalization: When writing to your host/interviewer, show sincerity by personalizing your letter. By handwriting your letter and mentioning specifics about your conversation and experiences, you will continue to foster your connection with your interviewer and show that your interaction truly made an impression. 2) Brevity: Your letter should be no more than a few sentences long. If you write several paragraphs, you run the risk of creating the negative impression that you are trying too hard or that you simply do not respect limits (possibly even suggesting that you might carry on too long in class). By being brief and sincere, you will instead make a powerful impression that will yield results. 3) Speed: Send your letter within two or three days of your visit, at the most. After a week, your interest may logically fall into question, or your host may simply forget some of the details of your conversation that you are trying to reinforce. By writing your letter immediately, you will create the impression that you have been energized by the experience and are eager to maintain your connection. Thank you notes are generally not  a “make or break” aspect of your candidacy, but they can establish continuity and demonstrate your continued interest to your target schools representatives. We encourage candidates to follow up with such notes  because they are a low-cost way of reinforcing a positive impression/relationship. Share ThisTweet Mission Admission

Native Americans Of North Carolina Essay - 1021 Words

American Indians had been living in North Carolina for at least 9,500 years before European explorers first encountered them in the 1520s. For the past several decades an increasing number of Americans have been identifying as American Indians. For centuries before European contact, these native people lived in harmony with the natural environment, taking no more from the land than they needed to survive. Of all the states in the Union, North Carolina has witnessed the largest increase in Native American population during the past 100 years, based upon official government census documents. The Indian population in North Carolina consists of one federally recognized Indian tribe (Cherokee), seven state-recognized tribes, and†¦show more content†¦The Qualla Boundary reservation, where much of the tribe now lives, was charted in 1889. The total land base of the Eastern Band of the Cherokee Indians consists of 56,573 acres in western North Carolina. 5,287 of the tribes 6,311 members live on the Qualla reservation. The Eastern Band is a political body, administered by a chief and a vice-chief who are elected to four-year terms. Haliwa-Saponi The Haliwa Saponi people are descendents of the Saponi, Tuscarora, Occaneechee, Tutelo, and Nansemond Indians. In the 1700s these five tribes merged, settling in the area of Halifax and Warren counties where the Haliwa Saponi live today. In 1957, the Haliwa-Saponi established the only tribal school recognized by North Carolina at the time. Today, the school building houses the Haliwa-Saponi Tribal Charter School. The tribes home base is in Hollister, NC. The tribe is under the leadership of a council and chief. The Tribal Council consists of 10 members, the Chief and the Vice Chief. The current population of the tribe is at least 3,005. The Haliwa-Saponi leadership has focused upon three major issues during the past two decades: tribal self-sufficiency, preservation of tribal culture, and improving the quality of life of its members. Indians of Person County For more than two centuries, the Indians of Person County have lived in the central Piedmont straddling in the North Carolina-Virginia border. They descended from aShow MoreRelatedTrail Of Tears : Reasons Behind The Action1648 Words   |  7 PagesIndians in 1836 from western North Carolina to Oklahoma, known as the â€Å"Trail of Tears,† is one of the most traumatic events in American history. By 1830, the Native Americans had adopted the written language of the Anglo-Americans and signed treaties with them guaranteeing their rights to their land. Although the Natives often adapted to the Anglo-American ways of life and many Natives converted to Christianity, the relationship between the Natives and the Anglo-American people was far from peacefulRead MoreAustralian And Native American History1472 Words   |  6 Pagesvastly different regions and cultures of the world, Australian and Native American mythologies have more in common than people initially realize. Both span th ousands of years of traditional lifestyles, having developed unique folklore in order to preserve their cultures. Australian mythology has a slightly less severe tone, having written their myths in order to record them in the aftermath of colonization, while Native Americans feel a religious reverence for the tales because they view their storiesRead MoreCherokee Indians And Native American Tribes1056 Words   |  5 Pageswhen the topic of Native Americans is discussed it is only about the struggles and hardships they went through but never their actual culture of how and where they originated or how they came to be. There are many interesting things to learn about Cherokee Indians such as their heritage, religion, language, and their traditional songs, dances, and food. The Cherokee people have been identified as one of the most socially and culturally advanced of all other Native American tribes. ArtifactsRead MoreThe Indian Removal Act Of 1830865 Words   |  4 PagesWhen the Indian Removal act of 1830 was enacted, the Cherokee Nation panicked. The Cherokee, specifically the romanticized Tsali, did their best to preserve their culture in the mountains of North Carolina, but what really saved them from their harsh fate that so many other Cherokee faced, was there white chief, William Holland Thomas. The Cherokee were â€Å"disagreeable and dangerous neighbors,† but they had a powerful ally in Raleigh, who saved the Eastern Band from a much harsher fate. The EasternRead More My Cultural Identity Essay examples998 Words   |  4 PagesMy culture identity, as I know it as is African American. My culture can be seen in food, literature, religion, language, the community, family structure, the individual, music, dance, art, and coul d be summed up as the symbolic level. Symbolic, because faith plays a major role in our daily lives through song, prayer, praise and worship. When I’m happy I rely on my faith, same as when I’m sad, for I know things will get better as they have before. There are different disciplines within the humanitiesRead MoreUnfair Treatment of the Native Americans1498 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Native Americans- the Cherokee Nation Throughout the 19th century Native Americans were treated far less then respectful by the United States’ government. This was the time when the United States wanted to expand and grow rapidly as a land, and to achieve this goal, the Native Americans were â€Å"pushed† westward. It was a memorable and tricky time in the Natives’ history. The US government made many treatments with the Native Americans, making big changes on the Indian nation. Native AmericansRead MoreChapter 3 : The British Atlantic World1657 Words   |  7 Pagesforced the Iroquois to assist them in a war against the French, to which the Iroquois, like Onondaga orator Canassatego, were forced to say yes. Similar to the French and Spanish colonies, the British allied with Native Americans to gain power in North America. Meanwhile, many Native American groups grouped together in what the British called â€Å"tribes† in order to counter population decline and have some political power. The colonies were mostly autonomous and part of the South Atlantic System, whichRead MoreAp American Historyï ¼Å¡ Slavery953 Words   |  4 PagesAnalyze the origins and development of slavery in Britain’s North American colonies in the period 1619 to 1776. Support your answers with evidence from the assigned readings. The Root of Slavery in Colonial America 1619-1776 The colonists did not choose Africans for slavery simply because they were unease by their alien skin tone or because they belittle the people’s lack of civilized background. In fact, the first Africans to arriveRead MoreColonization and Conflict in the South, 1600-1750 Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pagesof seventeenth-century North America were weakened by disease, wracked by recurring conflicts with Native Americans, and disrupted by profit-hungry planters’ exploitation of poor whites and blacks alike. Many of the tragedies of Spanish colonization and England’s conquest of Ireland were repeated in the American South and the British Caribbean. Just as the English established their first outpost on Chesapeake Bay with a set of goals and strategies in mind, so too the native Indians of that regionRead MoreEssay on Development of African American Studies1148 Words   |  5 PagesDevelopment of African American Studies Scholars have dedicated their time and attention to furthering the discipline of African American Studies and can define the field with many different definitions. Through looking at the origins and development in the study we can see how it became a legitimate academic field. As we study the writings of the African American intellect, it will fully explain the importance of the discipline. Their work will justify the study of cultural and historical experiences

Quotes From the Film Boondock Saints

Two Irish brothers, Murphy and Connor, feel that theyve been authorized by God to clean up the underworld. Predictably a lot of blood, gore, and swear words follow. Each Boondock Saints quote given below is representative of the colorful dialogue that abounds in the film. Connor Well, a penny saved is worth two in the bush, isnt it? Connor You look like Mush-mouth from Fat Albert. Il Duce The question is not how far. The question is, do you possess the constitution, the depth of faith, to go as far as is needed? Monsignor And I am reminded, on this holy day, of the sad story of Kitty Genovese. As you all may remember, a long time ago, almost thirty years ago, this poor soul cried out for help time and time again, but no person answered her calls. Though many saw, no one so much as called the police. They all just watched as Kitty was being stabbed to death in broad daylight. They watched as her assailant walked away. Now, we must all fear evil men. But there is another kind of evil which we must fear most, and that is the indifference of good men. Murphy Were sorta like 7-Eleven. Were not always doing business, but were always open. Murphy Do not kill. Do not rape. Do not steal. These are principles which every man of every faith can embrace. Murphy [to a Russian gangster] So youre Chekov, huh? Well, this heres McCoy. Find a Spock, we got us an away team. Paul Smecker First of all, Id like to thank whichever one of you donut-munching, barrel-assed, pud-pulling sissies leaked this to the press. Thats all we need now: some sensational story in the papers making these guys out to be superheroes, triumphing over evil. Paul Smecker So Duffy, have any theories to go with that tie? Paul Smecker You know, you Irish cops are perking up. Thats two sound theories in one day, neither of which deal with abnormally-sized men. Kind of makes me feel like Riverdancing. Rocco Ill catch you on the flip side. Yakavetta The 90s are killing me. I shouldnt have done that. Youre not supposed to tell a guy youre gonna kill him no more.

Essay on Life, Death, and the Heroic Archetype - 2880 Words

Life, Death, and the Heroic Archetype The heroic archetype is a creative expression borne of the individuals desire to know and to understand the uncontrollable and often chaotic world in which he lives. In the popular culture of America we can find many reflections of the heroic figure; in writing, in the graphic art of comic books, and most certainly in the aftermath of September 11th, heroes are ever present. Our cultural champions speak to our collective need to make sense of the nonsensical and to establish order in both our external and internal worlds. Indeed it is through the internal world of the psyche and the lens of psychological thought that we may gain a better perspective of the fusion of creativity and knowledge that†¦show more content†¦Throughout history and across cultural divides the heroic figure appears, a symbolic expression of mankinds struggle to at once define as well as challenge the boundaries of existence. The stories of mythological heroes such as Herakles and Odysseus survive today not because they entertain us but because they teach us. Speaking of these mythic figures in the essay, Ancient Myths and Modern Man, Joseph L. Henderson writes, Their special role suggests that the essential function of the heroic myth is the development of the individuals ego-consciousness-his awareness of his own strengths and weaknesses-in a manner that will equip him for the arduous tasks with which life will confront him (112). By looking to the hero we are really looking back into the reality of our own state of being, searching for signposts in the landscape of the mythic that will somehow provide texture and traction as we navigate through the obstacles of our daily lives. Through the heroic figure we gain a better understanding of who we are. It is no coincidence then that in our conscious and subconscious journey of self-discovery we have colonized our popular culture with the ethos of heroic myth. In comic books we find reassurance that even those who appear meek and mild mannered may only be a phone booth away fromShow MoreRelatedHeroism in Denis Tedlocks ´ Popl Vuh1107 Words   |  5 Pagesand Seven Death. Xbalanque and Hunaphu then use deceitful actions in order to attain their ideal goal of defeating One and Seven Death. Xbalanque and Hunaphu are the protagonists who use their intellect in the internal battle which enable them to achieve what they are striving for. This format of the hero’s journey portrayed by Christopher Vogler’s The Writer’s Journey, states that a hero is someone who is willing to sacrifice his own needs on behalf of others, and perhaps even his own life (VoglerRead MoreVogler ´s Monomyth: Typical He ro 1118 Words   |  5 Pagesand Seven Death. Xbalanque and Hunaphu then use deceitful actions in order to attain their ideal goal of defeating One and Seven Death. Xbalanque and Hunaphu are the protagonists who use their intellect in the internal battle which enable them to achieve what they are striving for. This format of the hero’s journey portrayed by Christopher Vogler’s The Writer’s Journey, states that a hero is someone who is willing to sacrifice his own needs on behalf of others, and perhaps even his own life (VoglerRead MoreThe Epic of Gilgamesh, translated by N.K. Sandars and Braveheart, directed by Mel Gibson1248 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout history, there have been countless stories, legends, myths, and tales featuring larger-than-life heroes that metaphorically or even physically go to the ends of the earth achieving heroic feats and gathering companions along the way, each playing their own role in the heros story. Many of these epics have t he same plot structure and similar character archetypes that make these stories stand out from the rest, giving them a distinct and unique style. The story The Epic of Gilgamesh translatedRead MoreWatership Down Heroic Epic Essay1271 Words   |  6 Pagessuch as Hazel, fit the archetype of a hero; they are all courageous, resourceful, and strong-willed. Most people don’t notice that almost all action/adventure movies and novels are the same. All of their stories fit the archetypal pattern of a heroic quest. A heroic quest consists of twelve steps that the hero completes throughout his or her journey. In this essay, I will be explaining the parallels between Watership Down by Richard Adams and the archetypal pattern of a heroic quest; as well as theRead MoreSimba, A Young Lion965 Words   |  4 Pagesapproach, Simba has trouble getting out. After saving him, Mufasa is unable to climb out and falls to his death amongst the stampede. This event causes Simba to withdraw from hi s usual personality and become depressed. He blames his father’s death on himself, running away from the rest of the pride, and meets with Timon and Pumbaa, a meerkat and a warthog who teaches him a separate way of living life. Now, Simba lives a carefree and happy lifestyle, forgetting about his responsibilities at home. No longerRead MoreBeowulf Archetype Analysis724 Words   |  3 PagesThe use of archetypes largely contributed to the development of the story. It helped make connections between the events. It helps make sense of why these situations were included in the story. Through difficult situations Beowulf developed a never-ending faith in God, and a realization that material goods aren’t all that matter. The possibly most important archetype used in this book is â€Å"Religion†. God is referred to by many names. He is referred to as the Almighty Father, Heavenly Shepard, LordRead MoreThe Symbolism Of Tunnels In Literature1559 Words   |  7 Pagesthe author is incorporating archetypes. In the novel , author Stephen Chbosky develops several archetypes with a purpose of aiding the reader in understanding and connecting with the novel and its characters. By including several prominent archetypes such as symbolic tunnels and seasons, a hero, a wise old man, and an unhealable wound, Chbosky helps the reader to relate the events of the novel to other stories as well as his or her own life. One significant archetype that is used throughout theRead MoreThe Iliad And The Odyssey1317 Words   |  6 Pagesrammed it hard[...](Book 9, 148) â€Å"There was one bellwether ram, the prize of all the flock, and clutching him by his back, tucked up under his shaggy belly, there I hung, face upward, both hands locked in his marvelous deep fleece, clinging for dear life, my spirit steeled, enduring[...]So we held on, desperate, waiting for Dawn’s first light.† This immense act of mental strength further proves that Odysseus is on a mission to return home with his crew and him in one piece. While in The Iliad, AchillesRead MoreThe Hero on Fire624 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Capitol are selected randomly to compete in a televised battle to the death. Katniss Everdeen volunteers in the place of her sister when she was chosen to compete in the games. Throughout her journey she undergoes challenges but her courage, bravery, and heroism help her to survive. For this, Katniss can be analyzed in a myth and archetypical by being the hero in the novel. She takes on the roles of the male archetype but also embodies female archetypal characteristics. Additionally, the fireRead MoreHeros Journey Analysis989 Words   |  4 PagesCarl Jung is credited with developing the concept of archetypes to explain that there were universal patterns in all stories regardless of culture or the historical period (REFERENCE). He believed that part of the human mind contained a collective unconscious shared by all members of the human species (REFERENCE). Academic, Joseph Campbell refined Jung’s theory of an archetype and applied it to a more specific narrative form. So, what exactly is ‘the Hero’s Journey’? Well, the answer lies in Joseph

Includes All The Statutory Requirements †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Includes All The Statutory Requirements? Answer: Introducation The Australian Consumer Law (ACL) includes all the statutory requirements, remedies or courses of actions that would provide a guideline for the individuals and businesses who are dealing in commerce or trade. The ACL Act is the national law that deals with fair consumer and trading protection. The ACL also entails that a term of a consumer contract is void if the terms of the contract is unfair and the contract is a standard form of contract[1]. The contracts for sale between an individual as buyer and the developer as seller are considered standard form of contracts unless established otherwise. A consumer contract under the ACL refers to any contract for the sale or grant of a interest in land to any individual either predominantly or wholly for household, domestic or personal purpose. In order to determine whether a sale contract or a contract for grant f interest is a consumer contract under the ACL, the court shall consider the intention of the purchaser. In case land purchased in not used for private purposes, such contracts shall not be subject to the Australian Consumer Law[2]. As per Schedule 2 of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010, a contract for sale shall be considered as consumer contract under the Australian Consumer law provided such land be held for any household purpose as was found by the Supreme Court of West Australia in OPR WA Pty Ltd v Marron [2016] WASC 395. In case such land is held for the purpose of business investment, it shall be considered as a consumer contract under the Australian Consumer Law. The judgment of the court in this case establishes the fact that all lands purchased for household or private purposes shall be governed by the ACL. The ACL imposes certain limitations on the sellers and at the same time, endows the buyers with consumer guarantee with respect to the manner of carrying out the business operations. The limitations imposed upon the seller include application of deceptive or misleading conduct, use of unfair terms and bait advertisements. The paper entails about the impact, the Australian Consumer Law has on the sale of land with respect to unfair contract terms and misrepresentation. Unfair Contract terms The Trade Practices Amendment (Australian Consumer Law) Act (No. 1) 2010 (the ACL) aims at regulating unfair terms in standard form consumer contracts. The statute has substantial impact on developers contracts in relation to individuals[3]. After the commencement of the statute, the provisions for unfair terms stipulated under the statute that any unfair terms used in the standard form of contracts shall be considered as void and unenforceable. The ACL has laid down the terms that shall be considered as unfair terms, which are as follows: Any term that leads to a substantial imbalance in the rights and obligations of the parties; Any term that is not rationally necessary to safeguard the genuine interests of the developer; and, Any term that would be unfavorable for the purchaser, both financially or otherwise, if the purchaser relies on such terms; Although several clauses are incorporated in a developers contract that tends to result in favor of the developer and provides him with flexibility to complete the development project, but in order to establish the infringement of the ACL provisions, it is important to prove that the imbalance on part of the developer was significant. Further, in order to determine whether any particular term is necessary to safeguard the interests of the developer, the developer is required to provide evidence about the market in which they function, the economic factors that are imposed by the financiers, planning schemes and other regulations of the councils that provides the developer with a level of flexibility[4]. The statute requires the developers to ensure that their contracts include provision that provide discretion to the extent it is necessary to deliver finished products to the consumers and it must not provide any additional freedom as it would otherwise amount to unfair contractual terms. The terms that are not considered as unfair include the following: any term that defines the subject matter of the contract; any term that highlights the upfront price payable under the developers contract; any tern that is expressly allowed or are required to be incorporated by the state or Commonwealth law; As discussed, earlier about the restrictions that are imposed on the businesses with respect to the incorporation of the unfair terms in a standard form of consumer contracts, consumers are often made to sign standard contracts relating to the sale of land[5]. The new provisions related to unfair contracts terms purports to create transparent contracts in relation to consumer transactions with a view to deal with the risk that may arise with respect to such contracts. The terms would also serve the purpose of preventing the businesses from incorporating terms that may be unfavorable to the legitimate interest of the consumers. The incorporation of section 23 of the ACL stipulates that a term shall be considered void if such term is unfair and it affects the legitimate interest of the consumers. Further, the provisions of ACL are applicable only to transactions the value of which do not exceed $40000 or for transactions that are made to serve household and private purposes[6]. Thus, if the sale of land is made for household purpose, it shall become subject to the provisions of unfair terms stipulated under the contract. According to the definition of interest of land mentioned under Schedule 1, section 2 of the Australian Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth), it is equal to the legal estate of land. It further includes shares of a company owning the land, right, a power, or privilege, held in relation to a land and occupancy right in the land or a building erected on it. The provisions of ACL are not applicable to business contracts rather the applicability of the provisions with respect to unfair terms is confined to standard form of contracts only. Nevertheless, as per section 27(1) of the Act, it is required to prove that a standard form of contract is not a contract that considers the contrary[7]. The onus of proof is on the seller to establish that the contract was subject to negotiation. Several factors that are laid down under Section 27(2) must be taken into consideration by the courts in order to determine whether the contract is a standard form of contract. This is because all contracts are deemed as standard form of contract unless the seller is able to establish the contrary. The provisions related to unfair terms as stipulated under section 24 of the ACL can be applied to a contract after the contract is assessed to be a standard form of contract by the court. The terms of the contract shall be considered as unfair if I causes an imbalance between the rights and responsibilities of the parties, and fails to safeguard the legitimate interests of the party who is otherwise, entitled to the benefits assured by the contract[8]. Further, it shall be considered as detrimental for the part in case the party acts, relying on the terms included in the contract. While entering into a sale of land contract, the Accounting must not incorporate any terms into the contract that violates the rights of a party excluding the restricted terms. They must not include terms that entitle only one party to terminate the contract, or terms that sets out penalties only for one party and other clauses that permits unilateral variation of interest in land and terms that restricts the right of one party towards legal actions[9]. In Director of Consumer Affairs Victoria v Craig Langley Pty Ltd Matrix Pilates and Yoga Pty Ltd (Civil Claims) it was found that a contract that has been subject to negotiation by the parties cannot include any term that can be deemed as unfair term. In ACCC v Bytecard Pty Ltd 2013, the court decided in favor of the Australian Completion and Consumer Commission against the defendant company in relation to the sale of an interest in land. This is the first case that applied the relevant provisions relating to the newly incorporated unfair contract terms under the ACL. In the case of Director of Consumer Affairs Victoria v AAPT Ltd (Civil Claims) [2006] VCAT 1493 the court held that if an additional term is added along with unfair term, to a contract in favor of the consumer, it would counter balance the unfair term in case the consumer is unaware of the terms. It is imperative for the developers to take reasonable steps to ensure that they have sufficient knowledge about the rules that have been imposed on them by the recently introduced provisions relating to unfair contract terms under the ACL so that the terms incorporated in the contract are not deemed as unfair terms. In case the court believes the term of a contract to be unfair, the aggrieved parties whose rights are breached must be entitled to terminate the contract. However, if there is a scope that these contract can still be valid and enforceable even after the removal of the unfair terms from the contract, the court shall orders to remove such unfair term and declare the contract to have a binding effect upon the parties[10]. Misrepresentation The term may be defined as a false statement that is made by one party in order to persuade the other party to enter into the contract, where such statement does not form any term of the contract. As per the Commonwealth and the state legislations, it is an offense to induce a person to enter into a contract by using false statements or by making misleading representations. The Australian Consumer Law (ACL) characterizes any false statements or misleading representations as an offence under section 2, Schedule 2 of the Act. Several instances of misrepresentations include testimonials for good or service, goods being new, any specific history or standard, value, quality, availability of repairing facilities, etc. According to section 18 of the ACL, a person within the scope of trade and commerce is prevented from engaging into any conduct that may cause misrepresentation either by way of misleading or deceptive conduct. According to section 30 of the ACL, a business or person is prohibited from making any misleading or false representation relating to sale or promotion of a property in land[11]. It also entails the sponsorship, approval, affiliation of individual by whom the statement is made, the kinds of benefits associated with the land, the venue, the price, the permission to have access to the facilities associated with the land. The section is applicable when there is misrepresentation and deceiving whole dealing with contracts for sale of land. In Given v Pryor (1979)[12], the court explained what might amount to misrepresentation and misleading conduct. In this case, the court asserted that representation is not restricted to verbal statement but extends to any form of oral or written statement, words, plans, drawings, maps and photographs and gestures and other conducts. Mere silence with respect to a fact shall be deemed as misrepresentation especially under circumstances where silence can have a negative impact on the purchaser. In Williams v Pisano[2015][13], the issue in question before the New South Wales court of appeal was to decide whether a seller of a private home who confesses having committed misrepresentation with respect to the quality of the house is liable under the statutory provisions of misleading and deceptive conduct stipulated the Australian Consumer Law. While determining the issue, the court had taken the proportionate liability regime as provided by Part VIA of the statute into consideration. In this case, the seller of the property was the owner of the building which implies that the owner shall be accountable for any defects arising out of the work carried out by her in the building. The seller and his wife owned the plot for several years and they decided to refurbish the same. The wife had obtained a builder permit and engaged consultants and a builder to develop a plan based on cost plus payment mode. The wife supervised the renovation work carried out by the builder but there was no detailed architectural supervision carried out. The vendors had made an advertisement for the sale of the property. A real estate agent had been engaged in order to assist for the sale. The wife introduced herself as the project designer. The sellers and the agent to the purchaser contended that the renovation work of the property had been carried out in the best possible way considering any expenses. After the property was sold, it was discovered by the purchaser that various short cuts were adopted while carrying out the renovation process, which led to significant defects[14]. One of the significant defects included a major problem related to water penetration. The trial judge held that the cost to remedy the damages was worth $1.2 million. The trial judge held that the wife was liable for the violation of warranties stipulated by her being the owner of the building. The purchaser made a further claim against the husband under the provisions of ACL that he was not accountable for the warranties. It was held by the trial judge that the representation made by William with respect to the claim, that the representation was made with respect to trade and commerce hence, the husband was imposed with a penalty of $1.7 million. The court held that there was a joint liability on part of each of the vendors. The husband appealed against the decision of the trial court. The following grounds of appeal were submitted before the court including that the representation of the vendor had not been made in trade or commerce and thus the ACL was not applicable to the defendant. The court further supported its decision on Taco Co of Australia Inv v Taco Bell Pty Ltd (1982)[15]. The court held that when it comes to the sale of land, the vendors of land shall be subject to the same rules of misrepresentation as discussed above in relation to the contract for the sale of land. In the case of Australian Equity Investors, An Arizona Ltd Partnership v Colliers International (NSW) Pty Ltd (No 4) [2011][16] it had been provided by the court that there has been violation of provisions Section 30 of the ACL. The violation was caused in relation to valuation on the ground that it made misleading and false statement related to the payable price for the land. Thus, from the above discussion, it can be stated that the Australian consumer law has become more stringent in its application when it comes to the sale of land for serving household and domestic purpose. It requires application of the statutory provisions with a view to safeguard the rights of the consumers. The businesses must have knowledge about the impact and outcomes of unfair terms and misrepresentation with respect to consumer contracts in relation to sale of land must take reasonable steps to avert the legal liabilities. Reference ACCC v Bytecard Pty Ltd 2013 Australian Equity Investors, An Arizona Ltd Partnership v Colliers International (NSW) Pty Ltd (No 4) [2011] FCA 442 Butler, Desmond, et al. "Contract Law Case Book." (2013). Casson, Jonathan. "Small business and unfair contract terms: Changes on the horizon."LSJ: Law Society of NSW Journal3.2 (2016): 76. Competition, Australian, and Consumer Commission. "Compliance and enforcement policy." (2017). Director of Consumer Affairs Victoria v AAPT Ltd (Civil Claims) [2006] VCAT 1493 Director of Consumer Affairs Victoria v Craig Langley Pty Ltd Matrix Pilates and Yoga Pty Ltd (Civil Claims) Evans, Phil. "The building and construction industry code of conduct (WA)."Brief44.6 (2017): 22. Given v Pryor (1979) 39 FLR 437 Greenwood, Verity, and Larry Dwyer. "Consumer protection as essential to destination competitiveness."CAUTHE 2015: Rising Tides and Sea Changes: Adaptation and Innovation in Tourism and Hospitality(2015): 486. Latimer, Paul. "Protecting Consumers from Unfair Contract Terms: Australian Comparisons." (2016). Nahan, N., and Eileen Webb. "Unfair contract terms in consumer contracts."Consumer Law and Policy in Australia and New Zealand. 2013. Pearson, Gail. "Current Issues for Consumer Protection Law in Australia."Consumer Law and Socioeconomic Development. Springer, Cham, 2017. 199-208. Pearson, Gail. "Further challenges for Australian consumer law."Consumer Law and Socioeconomic Development. Springer, Cham, 2017. 287-305. Simons, Josh. "The end of'unfairness' in commercial contracts: Proposed extension of'unfair contract terms' laws to business to business transactions."Governance Directions66.7 (2014): 431. Smith, Nicholas. "Intellectual property: Misleading and deceptive conduct: When copying is not enough."LSJ: Law Society of NSW Journal11 (2015): 76. Supreme Court of West Australia in OPR WA Pty Ltd v Marron [2016] WASC 395. Taco Co of Australia Inv v Taco Bell Pty Ltd (1982) 2 TPR 48 Tran-Tsai, Kye. "Property law: Off-the-plan contracts: The sun has set on vendors' rescission rights."LSJ: Law Society of NSW Journal3.1 (2016): 80. Williams v Pisano[2015]NSWCA 17 [1] Latimer, Paul. "Protecting Consumers from Unfair Contract Terms: Australian Comparisons." (2016). [2] Simons, Josh. "The end of'unfairness' in commercial contracts: Proposed extension of'unfair contract terms' laws to business to business transactions."Governance Directions66.7 (2014): 431. [3] Pearson, Gail. "Current Issues for Consumer Protection Law in Australia."Consumer Law and Socioeconomic Development. Springer, Cham, 2017. 199-208. [4] Casson, Jonathan. "Small business and unfair contract terms: Changes on the horizon."LSJ: Law Society of NSW Journal3.2 (2016): 76. [5] Nahan, N., and Eileen Webb. "Unfair contract terms in consumer contracts."Consumer Law and Policy in Australia and New Zealand. 2013. [6] Competition, Australian, and Consumer Commission. "Compliance and enforcement policy." (2017). [7] Pearson, Gail. "Further challenges for Australian consumer law."Consumer Law and Socioeconomic Development. Springer, Cham, 2017. 287-305. [8] Butler, Desmond, et al. "Contract Law Case Book." (2013). [9] Evans, Phil. "The building and construction industry code of conduct (WA)."Brief44.6 (2017): 22. [10] Smith, Nicholas. "Intellectual property: Misleading and deceptive conduct: When copying is not enough."LSJ: Law Society of NSW Journal11 (2015): 76. [11] Tran-Tsai, Kye. "Property law: Off-the-plan contracts: The sun has set on vendors' rescission rights."LSJ: Law Society of NSW Journal3.1 (2016): 80. [12] [1979] 39 FLR 437. [13] NSWCA 177. [14] Greenwood, Verity, and Larry Dwyer. "Consumer protection as essential to destination competitiveness."CAUTHE 2015: Rising Tides and Sea Changes: Adaptation and Innovation in Tourism and Hospitality(2015): 486. [15] [1982] 2 TPR 48. [16] [2011] FCA 442.

The Moons Of The Solar System Essays - Planetary Science, Moons

The moons of the Solar System A moon is an object that rotates around a planet. Every planet except for Venus and Mercury have moons. The biggest moon in the Solar System is Ganymede, it has a diameter of 5,276 kilometres. It rotates around Jupiter. The smallest moon is Deimos, it has a diameter of only 16 kilometres. It rotates around Mars. Our moon is the fifth biggest of the 62 moons in the Solar System. It has a diameter of 3,476. The planet with the most moons is Saturn, it has 17 of them. Europa, which rotates around Jupiter, is the only moon that is covered with ice. That makes its surface smooth and with very few craters. Io constantly has volcanic eruptions because of the gravitational pull of Jupiter and three other moons. The coldest object in the Solar System is not Pluto but one of Neptunes moons, Triton. Mercury and Venus have no moons. Earth has one, Mars, has two, Jupiter has sixteen. Saturn has eighteen, Uranus has fifteen, Neptune has eight, and Pluto has one. The five biggest moons in the Solar System are: Number 1 Ganymede, Number 2 Titan, Number 3 Callisto, Number 4 Io and Number 5 our Moon. Mercury none Venus none Earth Moon Mars Phobos, Deimos Jupiter Mets, Actrastra, Thele, Io, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto, Lecla, Himabia, Lysithea, Elara, Amalthea, Ananne, Carme, Pasphae, Sinope Saturn Atlas, Prometheus, Pandora, Janus, Epimetheus, Mimas, Eceladus, Tethys, Telesta, Dione, Helene, Rhea, Titan, Hyperion, Iapetus, Phoebe, Calypso Uranus Cordelia, Ophelia, Bianca, Cressida, Desdemona, Juliet, Portia, Rosalind, Belinda, Puck, Miranda, Ariel, Umbriel, Titania, Oberon Neptune 1989 N6, 1989 N5, 1989 N4, 1989 N3, 1989 N2, 1989 N1, Triton, Nereid Pluto Charon

Which SAT Score Do Colleges Use

Which SAT Score Do Colleges Use SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Standardized test scores are an important component of the college application process. However, since most people take the SAT multiple times, it's not always clear which scores colleges will look at when judging an applicant's potential. In this article, I'll give you an overview of which SAT scores colleges use in the admissions process. The Basics When colleges look at your SAT scores, they will usually consider your composite score more strongly than the scores from individual sections.Some more specialized tech and engineering schools (think a school like MIT) will be interested to know what your Math scores are because these schools place a high value on quantitative reasoning abilities.However, they will still look at your composite score to make sure that your overall academic abilities will allow you to keep up in college. Schools may use different scores to judge your application based on what you decide to send them and what their individual score policies are.Some schools require SAT scores but use Superscoring and allow Score Choice, some schools ask that you send all of your SAT scores, and some schools don’t require you to submit the SAT at all.I’ll discuss the various possible scenarios in the next two sections. Score Choice and Superscoring Score Choice and Superscoring are two policies that will affect which scores colleges look at when evaluating your performance on the SAT.Score Choice is under your control; you can decide whether or not to send your scores from each test date to colleges.If you choose to send scores from just one test date, those are the only scores that a college will look at in judging your application. With Score Choice, you're only allowed to send full score reports.You can’t, for example, send your Math score from one test date and your Reading and Writing scores from another date.Score Choice is a good option if you performed particularly poorly on one test date and don’t want to advertise it to colleges.If you don’t use Score Choice when sending SAT scores to colleges, they will look at all of your test scores. In many cases, colleges will use a process called Superscoring to make judgments about your scores as a whole.Superscoring is when colleges combine your best score from each section on the SAT across different tests to create your best possible composite score. Say you took the SAT twice. The first time you got a 700 on Critical Reading, a 650 on Math, and a 710 on Writing, and the second time you got a 670 on Critical Reading, a 700 on Math, and a 750 on Writing.A college that uses Superscoring would take the 700 on Critical Reading, the 700 on Math, and the 750 on Writing and combine them into your best possible composite score of a 2150 rather than using the slightly lower composite scores of 2060 and 2120 from the two individual test sessions.See this article for a list of colleges that Superscore the SAT. In general, even if they don’t use Superscoring, most schools will look at your highest scores.Colleges don’t want students to get too stressed out about any one test date.Taking the highest score also means that colleges can boost their score statistics and improve their reputations, so it’s a win-win. Colleges will usually only look at the tip of your metaphorical SAT iceberg. What About the New SAT? With the arrival of the new SAT, there's another issue to consider: How will colleges view the new scores, and will they superscore between the old and new versions of the test if you submit both? The consensus is that colleges will NOT superscore between the two different versions of the test. The changes are too significant for superscoring between tests to be a valid method of assessing scores. You will be able to submit scores from both the old and new SAT (at least for the time being), but each set of scores will be viewed completely separately. Exceptions and Special Cases There are some exceptions to these general rules about which scores colleges consider.Some schools only look at Critical Reading and Math scores and don’t care about Writing scores (including the essay).There are a couple reasons why they might do this. Since the Writing section was only added in 2005, it doesn’t have as much data as Critical Reading and Math to back it up in terms of how accurately it predicts success in college. The Critical Reading and Math sections are given more weight because many colleges believe that a student’s level of college preparedness can be determined by looking at the scores for these sections alone.Critical Reading and Math scores are often used as benchmarks to determine whether a student should place out of introductory classes during their freshman year. Other schools don’t require you to submit scores at all!These â€Å"test optional† schools won’t look at any of your scores unless you decide to submit them. More and more schools have decided to loosen their standardized testing requirements based on these tests’ limited predictive value of success in college academics.These colleges want to give students a choice about how they present themselves in their applications.If a student feels that their test scores are not representative of their academic ability, then they may choose not to submit them.If you do submit your scores, you can expect these colleges to consider them just like schools that explicitly require SAT scores. Some schools are also â€Å"test flexible.†This means that they do require you to submit test scores in some form, but they don't have to be from the SAT or ACT.NYU, for example, will allow students to submit three AP test scores or three SAT Subject Test scores in lieu of the regular SAT or ACT.These policies vary from school to school, but they cater to students who want to demonstrate mastery in an academic area that's not explicitly covered by the regular SAT. There is only one college, Hampshire College, that is currently "test blind."This means that they won't look at any of your test scores in judging your application. DON'T SHOW ME YOUR SCORES! DON'T YOU KNOW I'M TEST BLIND Conclusion Most colleges will only see the scores that you want them to see.Through Score Choice and Superscoring, the vast majority of schools give you the option of sending just your best scores, or they will formulate your best possible score based on your performance across different test dates. For the most part, colleges are only looking at your best composite SAT score or a composite score that represents a combination of your best scores on each section of the test. You can submit both old and new SAT scores for the time being, but colleges won't superscore between the two versions of the test. Some schools don’t require you to submit the SAT or will only look at certain sections of the test. You should check the websites of the colleges that interest you to see whether they might have special policies towards test scores. With these types of schools, you have even more choice as to how you present yourself on your application. You can decide to leave your scores out of the equation completely. Which SAT score colleges use to judge applicants depends on the policies of each institution, but most schools that explicitly require you to send in your SAT results will use your highest scores. What's Next? Now that you know which scores colleges use in the admissions process, you can set a score goal for yourself. Read our article on what a good SAT score might mean for you. If you're currently working on improving your SAT scores, take a look at this list of quick tips that will help you adjust your strategy appropriately. The most important part of this whole process is sending in the score reports. Read more about how to send your SAT scores to collegesand whether you should send the four free SAT score reportsthat you get with each test. Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today!

SWOT Analysis for Possible Ventures. Airbus Joint Venture with Boeing Essay

SWOT Analysis for Possible Ventures. Airbus Joint Venture with Boeing - Essay Example It is evident from the study that in the joint venture, Airbus has strengths that would make it stand out from any possible competition and posed threats. Firstly Airbus has advanced technology in aircraft manufacturing as compared to Boeing, its technologies such as fly-by-wire, joy stick control and laser guided riveter would make Airbus to have a bigger share of the joint venture. Secondly, the manufacturing of Very Large Commercial Transport (VLCT) would take place in Europe where the company has well-established markets. Although the company stands to benefit from the opportunities presented by the joint venture there are some threats that the company needs to consider. Competition with Boeing will make Airbus to cut its prices and this will affect its profit margins. From the venture, the company will be forced to expose its technology and manufacturing techniques to Boeing. In the joint venture, Boeing will have better opportunities than its rival company Airbus will. However, the two companies expect almost similar opportunities. Successful production and marketing of the VLCT will create deals that would increase the company’s capacity to market its other models. Due to the current condition of saturated airports and need for expansion there will be a ready demand for the proposed VLCT. Currently Boeing controls about 60% of the aircraft market and it hope to increase its niche from the venture. The initial cost of producing a VLCT stands at $5-$20 billion, which the company hopes to raise over the next 4-10 years. From the projected demand of 500 units for $150 - $250 million, Airbus expects to create a deal worth 1.25 trillion dollars, which is a remarkable return on investment. Boeing has many strengths that will enable it to benefit from the possible opportunities, unlike it rivals Boeing has a high control over its suppliers with some being sole-suppliers. This makes Boeing to stand out as a well-established aircraft manufacturer. Boeing ha s enjoyed a long-standing agreement in the production of military aircrafts and this has enabled the company to generate a lot of profit. Although Boeing is a strong company, the company has some weakness. Firstly, Boeing may lose its market share if it is unable to produce the VLCT economically. The company has a low production capacity and therefore it may not handle the extended demand adequately. These weaknesses create competition threat that the company faces from its rival company Airbus. Airbus owns or has the rights to most of the critical technologies required in the production of VLCT and therefore Boeing is threatened by possible exploitation. Part 3; Analysis of Airbus Standalone initiative Although the VLCT is a proposed joint venture,

Carol-Columbia-essay2,3-0923-ec 19970 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Carol-Columbia-essay2,3-0923-ec 19970 - Essay Example The case was not much different with the ‘Standard Translation Planning and Management System’ (TPMS), a tool for managing the IBM globalization and localization process. The generation system set as per the standard protocols of the related technology, developed by a team of engineers from Egypt, failed poorly with regard to utility, steadily affecting customer satisfaction. In 2007, I was appointed as Manager of a new team with the responsibility of renovating the existing system and developing a Next Generation TPMS .An extensive research into the technicalities of the system, and upon taking the opinion of the clients, I could detect four major drawbacks of the ‘standard’ system .They were ‘very slow performance’, ‘lesser customer utility’, ‘too complicated advanced features’ and an ‘unfriendly user interface’. A shift in the focus from the theoretical technology standards to very practical customer friendliness was the basic change needed. The primary attention in the architecture of the new system was to select tools as per user’s requirement. On a customer based investigation, some users required the replacement of ‘desktop application’ with ‘web application’ so as to enjoy a clean application added with the ease to use. As the others’ concern was system response time, they opted for desktop application which was faster than the web application. A trial to integrate the requirements of this wide range of customers gave us the thought of blending both the applications which was quite new to the knowledge base and expertise of IBM. The product was to be formulated based on practical mix of both the tools. The challenge was to bridge the standard framework and the practical architectural tools. The effort started with a feasibility study and I gradually led the process of prototype development. Finally we invented a desktop web-client architecture which ensured

Non-Verbal Communication Essay Example for Free

Non-Verbal Communication Essay A number of people pay more attention on what they want to say,however,how to say it means more important. â€Å"In fact, studies suggest that during face-to-face communication, only 7% of meaning comes from the verbal content of the message —38% comes from tone of voice and 55% comes from body language. † Obviously, non-verbal communication refers to the process of the communication by means of receiving and sending the messages which are wordless. As an important tool of communication, non-verbal communication plays an important part in job interviews, medical care and social interactions. The process of a job interview is full of communication, including both verbal and nonverbal communications; however, nonverbal communication is more important than verbal communication in some ways. When people do the interview, it is critical for people to send the right messages and receive the good responses as well as maintaining eye contact, using facial expressions and making proper postures. Eye contact is essential when people are talking to the interviewer. The sustained eye contact could be respectful which show your confidence and trust. Also, this makes sure that you are listening and understanding about what you are communicating with each other. However, it’s not good to stare at interviewers constantly, which make them uncomfortable. The best way is to maintain the eye contact for several seconds, and then change your vision away from the interviewers briefly, finally put the eye contact on the interviewers. Meanwhile, facial expression is a necessary component in a job interview. Commonly, smile is a powerful communication tool, which is able to deliver the friendliness, happiness and interests. It helps people relieve nervous tension in order to make a good performance in the front of the interviewers. Also, it’s better to add a smile with your eyes so that you can show a real smile in your face, which makes your interview more successful. Additionally, making good postures can affect the quality of the job interview. The way of standing, sitting or talking shows the level of our attitude and manners, particularly in a job interview. For example, first, sit on the edge of the chair is a signal of nervousness and express you’re uncomfortable. Second, stand in the space belonging to the others and cross the arm, which can be hostile. In order to make your job interview extremely successfully, you’d better prepare eye contact, facial expressions and right postures. Furthermore, nonverbal communication is related to the development of medical care. Usually, most people are getting involved with each other through verbal communication. However, when people are getting older, they are lacking the functions of social network and body function degradation so that they need to depend on nurses’ care— nonverbal behavior,which establish the relationship between nurses and patients, such as, smiling, body positioning and touch. Smiling may be one of the most important characteristics of a nurse who wishes to establish good rapport with patients (Schabracq 1987; Heintzman et al. 1993). Smiling is positively judged by other people and is considered as a sign of good humour, warmth and immediacy (Mehrabian 1972, Reece Whitman 1962). † The body positioning points out whether the person is caring and listening. In the process of nonverbal behavior, the forward leaning indicates that nurse pay attention and care about the condition of the patients. In earlier research Reece Whitman (1962) showed that leaning forward conveys warmth and friendliness. Forward leaning combined with smiling, eye contact and verbal attentiveness (hm-hm) communicates an attitude of involvement. † Additionally, touch is an essential part in the medical care, which is a significant connection between nurses and patients. Touch can deliver the feeling of comfort, identification and encouragement in order to give patients a strong response to be optimistic through the medical process. In the medical way, touch can be divided into two parts; one is â€Å"instrumental touch†, another is â€Å"expressive† touch. Instrumental touch refers to the physical touch, such as bind up a wound. Expressive touch is more emotionally and spontaneous. Hence, touch is a key tool in the medical care; it makes patients more positive to face the medical treatment. What’s more, social interactions are a significant form of nonverbal communication. Symbolic stands for religious and status. On one hand, status can be a symbol of social level with person through his uniform, the brand of the car, and the size of the house. On the other hand, religious belief is equal to the culture, which makes certain people have unique communication. However, comparing to the difference between cultures, it’s pretty obviously that we can see the difference in the nonverbal communication. For example, physical space is a main difference. The acceptable physical distance in Latin America and Middle East is much shorter than it in America and Europe. Commonly, that’s why people often leave enough space for each other when they are standing online to buy the food. Besides, in terms of physical postures, the common example is the habit of many Americans who prefer to have a rest with their feet on the desk, but in Asia, Europe, and Middle East is unrespectable behavior. Additionally, hand and arm gestures means different between cultures. In some cases, for instance the â€Å"OK† sign, commonly it means everything is all right perfect. However, it means worthless in France and is money in Japan. Also, it even means rude in Germany. Another gesture â€Å"thumbs up†, usually it indicated all things are OK. But, in Nigeria, it means very offensive, while in Turkey, it means political rightist party. To sum up, nonverbal communication affects the way of people’s daily life, which tends to add more value to our communication. It makes our job review perfectly, promotes the development of the medical care, and enhances the progress of social interactions. As a result, nonverbal communication, as an essential communication skill, is getting more important and brings people the powerful communication with each other in different areas.

Weapons of the American Civil War Essays -- History Weapons Historical

Weapons of the American Civil War Amongst the most lasting of factors stemming from the Civil War are the weapons that were developed. Before the Civil War, the weapons used were highly unreliable, and were not advanced enough to provide the needed defense for a young nation such as our own. Innovative minds created many interesting ways to demolish their enemies without ever having to fire a shot or go into full combat through different types of bombs that were in disguise. Among the advancements in the Civil War were the torpedo, the carbine rifle, the minie` ball, several models of rifle-muskets, rocket launchers, rocket bombs, "Greek Fire," and a wide array of other secret weapons. Torpedoes were quite possibly the most destructive weapons created in the Civil War times. There is a great number of models of torpedoes that come from the Civil War; ranging all the way from models that were anchored to the ocean floor to drifting torpedoes that hung beneath driftwood and moved with the current. The first torpedoes from the south were simple powder filled tin cans with trigger attachments. The torpedoes were later developed to have a thin brass cap with a beeswax solution. If pressure was placed on the cap, then the torpedo would explode. The same structure was used in the development of landmines, the "sub-terra booby traps" as they were so affectionately named by the Union officers. Though in the early stages of development, these primitive looking war machines could destroy a fleet. The Carbine Rifle was a small, easy breechloading rifle. This abnormality made this rifle capable of firing much faster than its predecessors were able to. The Carbine was most effective when using the tactic of riding up, dismounting, and concentrating rapid carbine fire on the enemy. The Carbine rifles developed from single-shot "Burnside" models, named after Ambrose E. Burnside, into repeating rifles dubbed "Henry's". Three French army officers would share the credit for the bullet that caused nearly ninety percent of the soldier casualties in the Civil War. Captain Henri-Gustave Delvigne, Colonel Louis-Etienne de Thouvenin, and Captain Claude-Etienne Minie` were the men which developed this masterpiece. This bullet was designed after discovering that when a standard bullet was put down the barrel of a rifle and was pounded with the ramrod,... ... firing again. Since the gun could fire six hundred rounds of ammunition per minute, each barrel fired one hundred rounds per minute. Coehorn Mortars and Armstrong Rifles were used as projectile attack alternatives when a garrison needed a powerful blow to be delivered. The projectiles used in the Coehorn Mortars ranged form a weight of seventeen pounds, all the way up to 24 pounds. Named after Dutch engineer Baron van Coehorn, this mortar was a light seige weapon used mostly in trench warfare, and was carried by four men. The Armstrong Rifle, on the other hand was quite a large piece of equipment weighing over seven tons. The Civil War did very much for our nation, one key aspect of which was the development and advancement of our nation's defense mechanisms. The United States advanced leaps and bounds in the development of new weapons, and improvements on weapons that previously existed. This is merely a small display of all of the improvements the United States made during the Civil War; a war of bloody conflict and spite. Without these weapons, the war may not have ended just as it did, and we would also not have the advanced weapons systems that we have today.

An Unquiet Mind by Kay Redfield Jamison

Kay Redfield Jamison authored An Unquiet Mind, a memoir describing the troubling existence of mental illness in her life. This autobiographical journey reached out to a world that is peopled in mental illness. She writes of her drive, emotional intensity, and passion and pain in life as she struggled with severe manic depression. This is a story with healing implications for a world that struggles to find therapeutic resolution to this debilitating illness. I will discuss some of the key elements in Jamison’s empowering voyage through life and her madness. Jamison was an ingenious and unpredictable child. Her illness slowly transfigured her state of mind in the latter chapters of her teen years. Manic depression hit her with a serious emotional meltdown at the age of 17, thereby setting the stage for the challenges to come with her brain disease. She found addiction in the manic highs that offered feelings of grandeur and omnipotence. The other side of her diseased mind sent her plummeting into the pits of depression where she contemplated suicide—sometimes with the trigger of gun and other times standing at the ledge of a building. The novel setting chronicles her life from childhood into adulthood. From the age of seven, in the second grade, she witnessed a terrifying plane crash, just on the outer perimeter of her elementary school campus. Her father, a pilot in the Air Force, added the fascination of flight and death, something that stuck with her. Jamison wrote, I never again looked at the sky and saw only vastness and beauty. From that afternoon on I saw that death was also and always there. One critical element that aided in her ability to cope, in adulthood, was her demonstrative, supportive family. Even though they were a mobile-military family, her mother did her best to secure structure, along with the support of her elder brother, father, and grandmother. Kay and her brother excelled in school and extra-curricular activities. Kay found pleasure in her adolescent years. She wrote, They were to be an extremely powerful amulet, a potent and positive countervailing force against future unhappiness. Her sister, on the other hand, was self-absorbed, defiant, demanding, and lacked compassion for the families uprooted lifestyle. However, her sister could also be witty and charming, traits passed down from dad. Ms. Jamison had an ability to cast symbolism of deft clarity, thereby creating magical images that pulled the reader in and kept their interest peaked. She described her father’s persona with eloquence, as can be seen here: When times were good and his moods were at high tide, his infectious enthusiasm would touch everything. Her mother was kind, generous, and had the role of offering counsel when life’s incidents called for it. In a nutshell, her extended family was a plethora of caring, well-liked people willing to help those in need of help. Prior to her first taste of true mental madness, her father retired from the Air Force. The family moved from Washington to Southern California. Culture-shock hit her square in the jaw, but soon she learned to enjoy the exhilaration of intellectual conversations among the financially elite of California. She got a college-aged boyfriend, a man she met at UCLA during her volunteer work in the pharmacology department. It was a standard high-school fling that petered out once she digested her high school diploma and then met the fate of her mental illness. Within a year of moving to California, her father—who still displayed high moods and great laughter—was becoming dark. His exuberant enthusiasm faded as he, too, faded into depression and a hermit-like existence. This was compounded with his new drinking problem. She didn’t realize, however, that her own flights of manic highs and depressing lows were an equally challenging personality to live with. At 17, she found herself riding the wave of her manic high: staying up night after night, writing poetry and making future plans that were unattainable. She felt exuberant beyond belief. She wore out her friends with her endless, rapid-fire discussions. They told her, â€Å"slow down, Kay. You’re wearing me out, Kay. † She did. Her halt came crashing down on her. Her initial bout with mania was light-hearted and fairly gentile in comparison to the wild out-of-control episodes to follow years later. She wrote, Then the bottom began to fall out of my life and mind. My thinking†¦was torturous. In the coming years, she began to lose to the pace of her own thought-processing. Ideas stormed across her. She was on overload. Her acceptance of her illness wasn’t apparent to her. It was slow and gradual. She described it with such empowerment in the following two, short sentences: I did not wake up one day find myself mad. Life should be so simple. At this point, she obtained her doctorate in psychiatry and a position as an assistant professor in the UCLA Department of Psychiatry. In three months of reaching this esteemed level, she became a raging psychotic. She was, eventually, treated for manic depression and prescribed lithium, back in 1974—a drug that would save her from pure delirium, a state she couldn’t admit to, due to the ramifications of the high states of mania. She stopped taking it, against medical advisors—a common quirk among manic depressives who long for the theater of the manic highs. She went through bouts of dark depression with a suicidal itch. At this time, she was in therapy two to three times per week, while still staffed at UCLA. She was losing her senses due to the stresses of co-workers and the feudal nature of staff meetings—according to Kay anyway. She, then met, David, a fellow psychiatrist. They built a relationship out of her openness and his immediate kind temperament and his diagnosis of one of her difficult patients. She, at the time, was still married; so she denied his repeated dinner offerings. Their closeness grew. She finally gained the courage to tell him of her mental illness, fearing his reaction. He soothed her. She wrote, â€Å"I say, rotten luck. † His unbridled kindness and enthusiasm formed a balance in her edgy existence. Then, he died of a heart attack at the age of 44. Kay Jamison was 32. She discovered that grief is far different from depression; for there is hope in grief. She wrote of her grieving: David had loved and accepted me in an extraordinary way†¦And now, four years after his death, I found a very different kind of love and a renewed belief in life. She met an Englishman, a man who came to know her better than anyone. At this point, she came to the realization that her life depended on lithium. Yet, she chose, through therapeutic counseling with her psychiatrists in L. A. and London, as well as with the support of her Englishman partner, to lower her dosage. She continued her courageous clinical work in the very field of mental illness that has drenched her life with manic highs and dark, lifeless lows. She worked with patients and spent much of her time in the field of research: searching, with hearty commitment, to track down the gene that causes manic depression. Yet, aside from her efforts and personal relationship with finding the gene, she, at the same times, wonders what it might mean if she were to discover the gene. There is an obvious hereditary link, but is the gene the means to a solution? That question remains to be answered and cannot be anything but speculation until research discovers the gene—if someone ever does. One question being this: is it right, if a parent were aware of a prenatal gene carrying manic-depressive gene to abort the fetus? The difficulties surrounding the ethical issues raised would be a challenging arena of debate. This situation is further complicated when one or both parents are bi-polar. Why, then, should they have the privilege to play God and determine an unborn child’s fate. From the other side, people would question a person suffering through life with such a debilitating and emotionally destructible illness. When we consider Ms. Jamison’s illness, it’s important to point out that her manic depressive illness came prior to today’s medically softened term: bipolar disorder. Most doctors and clinicians, according to Kay Jamison, feel that the term bipolar loosens the stigma associated with manic depression. However, now that the term bipolar is so common in our culture, the stigma may have resurfaced. Of course, it’s up to individual interpretation and should be left to the patients to decide. Yet, the bipolar mind is in a pretty tight corner because it is truly not up to the patient or clinician to determine what society chooses to entitle as stigmatic. If a person discovers your diagnosis, or witnesses the behaviors of mania first-hand and is wise enough to wade through the other possible reasons behind a person’s behavior, its still, in the end, mental illness. And the overwhelming tendency, today, is that so many people are medicated and self-monitored that your best friend, or lover, may harness the internal wiring of manic depression, and keep the brunt of it hidden from you. Medication and therapeutic counseling has found new avenues to aid in curtailing this beastly illness. Technology and scientific research continue to make advancements for the betterment of the individual and society as a whole. Yet, the transparent selves within a diseased mind will continue to haunt people.

Impact Of The Italian Renaissance - 1387 Words

After the decline and disappearance of the Roman Empire, the Italian Renaissance was introduced to the European culture. The Italian Renaissance was the revival of the Greek and Roman cultures in forms of art, education, and literature. The Renaissance originally began in Florence, Italy during the time of 14 A.D and eventually began to expand throughout western and northern Europe in 15 A.D. The rebirthing of these ancient cultures brought much awareness and knowledge to the Italian society and resulted in change in their perspective toward the world and their culture. The Roman Empire was ruled by an emperor, but was controlled by the senate and multiple kings in the previous years. Because of the many unresolved issues during their†¦show more content†¦Leonardo was the first man to study a variety of subjects, and use the information he learned to apply to his creations. Using his creativity and knowledge in sciences, such as anatomy and botany, he was able to produced portraits that would appear to be a reflection to natural life. When crafting his paintings, he didn’t use the original egg, water, and powdered colorings that many artists would commonly use. He experimented with oil paint, which had many more benefits than the solution other artists would use. Oil paint dried slower than the egg mixture, which allowed you to fix mistakes unnoticeably. It also added more definition to paintings and produced new pigments which presented a distinctive style to his paintings. The â€Å"Mona Lisa† and â€Å"The Last Supper† are two of his paintings known all across the world, along with many others. Michelangelo is another known individual from the Renaissance. Likewise, Michelangelo was a painter, but made many works of art through sculpting. Michelangelo’s presented one of his best paintings on a large surface. His famous work is exhibited on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, demonstrating the scenes from the book a Genesis. The project took him four years to complete. To this day, his masterpiece brings exclusive attention to the community and others from all over the world. Another one of his pieces, titledShow MoreRelatedEssay about Italian and Northern European Renaissance758 Words   |  4 PagesItalian and Northern European Renaissance The Italian and Northern Europe Renaissances were both an important mark in history by changing the ideals of life, thought, culture, and art of the people’s of this time. In this paper I will explain the motive for change in these cultures, including the similarities and differences of the two cultures. 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